Dunbar P. Birnie, III
Publication List
This file contains my present publication
list (as of July 20, 2000). The papers are organized so that more recent
papers are at the top of the list. If the title of the paper is highlighted
then the Abstract is available for viewing by following that link. And,
for some a full PDF file is available by clicking on the “Load PDF” button.
Please limit downloads to one copy for personal use as provided by copyright
restrictions.
I hope to fill in the abstract gaps in
the future, but these additions will occur slowly, especially for older
papers where I may not have an electronic version of the text.
If there are mistakes in any of the links
or if you have any comments, then please
e-mail me with this button.
Papers In Press
or Review
-
D. P. Birnie, III, “Optical Video Interpretation of Interference Colors
from Thin Transparent Films on Silicon”, submitted to Thin Solid Films.
-
D. P. Birnie, III and M. C. Weinberg, “Development of Anisotropic Particle
Morphology in an Isotropically Transforming Matrix”, accepted, to appear,
Physica A.
-
D. E. Haas and D. P. Birnie, III, “Evaluation of Thermocapillary Driving
Forces in the Development of Striations during the Spin Coating Process”,
submitted to, J. Appl. Phys.
-
D. P. Birnie, III, “Rational Solvent Selection Strategies to Combat Striation
Formation during Spin Coating of Thin Films”, submitted to J. Materials
Res.
-
D.
E. Haas and D. P. Birnie, III, “Real-Time Monitoring of Striation Development
During Spin-On-Glass Deposition”, to appear: Proc. Am. Ceram. Soc. Symposium
on Sol-Gel Processing, (2000).
-
D. E. Haas, D. P. Birnie, III, M. J. Zecchino and J. T. Figueroa “The effect
of radial position and spin-speed on striation spacing in SOG coatings”,
submitted to Thin Solid Films.
Publications
-
D.
E. Haas, J. N. Quijada, S. J. Picone, and D. P. Birnie, III, “Effect of
Solvent Evaporation Rate on “Skin” Formation During Spin Coating of Complex
Solutions”, in Sol-Gel Optics V, B. S. Dunn, E. J. A. Pope, H. K. Schmidt,
and M. Yamane Eds., Proc. SPIE 3943, 280-284 (2000).
-
D.
P. Birnie, III, "Esterification Kinetics in Titanium Isopropoxide - Acetic
Acid Solutions", J. Mater. Sci. 35, 367-374, (2000).
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M. Weinberg and D. Birnie, III, “Kinetics of Crystallization of Highly
Anisotropic Particles”, in Proc. Int. Symp. On Crystallization in Glasses
and Liquids, Glastech. Ber. Glass Sci. Technol. 73, C1, 129-137 (2000).
-
M.
C. Weinberg and D. P. Birnie, III, “Impacts
of Growing Inclusions on Directional Crystallization”, J. Non-crystalline
Solids, 243, 137-145 (1999).
-
D.
P. Birnie, III and N. J. Bendzko, "1H
and 13C NMR Analysis of the Reaction of Acetic Acid with Titanium
Isopropoxide", Materials Chemistry and Physics, 59, 26-35 (1999).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, M. H. Jilavi, T. Krajewski, and R. Nass, “The
Effect of Barrier Layer Composition and Structure on the Crystallization
of PZT Coatings on Silicon”, J. Sol-Gel Sci. and Techn. 13,
855-859 (1998).
-
C.
J. Rawn, D. P. Birnie, III, M. A. Bruck, J. H. Enemark, and R. S. Roth,
"Structural
Investigation of Ba6-3xLn8+2xTi18O54
(x = 0.27, Ln = Sm) by Single Crystal X-ray Diffraction in Space
Group Pnma (No. 62)", J. Materials Research, 13, 187-196,
(1998).
-
M.
C. Weinberg, D. P. Birnie, III, and V. A. Shneidman, "Crystallization
Kinetics and the JMAK Equation", J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 219,
(1997) p 89-99
-
D.
P. Birnie, III, and M. C. Weinberg, "Significance
of Heterogeneous Surface Growth in Up-Gradient and Stationary-Gradient
Crystallization Methods", J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 221,
1-9 (1997).
-
D.
P. Birnie, III, "Combined
Flow and Evaporation During Spin Coating of Complex Solutions", J.
Non-Crystalline Solids, 218, 174-178 (1997).
-
F. K. Chai, J. R. Brews, R. D. Schrimpf, and D. P. Birnie, III, "Domain
Switching and Spatial Dependence of Permittivity in Ferroelectric Thin
Films", Journal of Applied Physics, 82, 2510-2516 (1997).
-
F. K. Chai, J. R. Brews, R. D. Schrimpf, and D. P. Birnie, III, "Profiling
of Electrical Doping Concentration in Ferroelectrics", Journal of Applied
Physics, 82, 2517-2527 (1997).
-
M.
C. Weinberg and D. P. Birnie, III, "Avrami
Exponents for Transformations Producing Anisotropic Particles", J.
Non-Crystalline Solids., 202, 290-296 (1996).
-
D.
P. Birnie, III and M. C. Weinberg, "Transformation
Kinetics in 1-D Processes with Continuous Nucleation: Comparison of Shielding
and Phantom Effects", Physica A230, 484-498 (1996).
-
M. C. Weinberg and D. P. Birnie, III, "Transformation Kinetics in 1-D Processes
with Continuous Nucleation: The Effect of Shielding", J. Chem. Phys., 105,
5138-5144 (1996).
-
F. K. Chai, R. D. Schrimpf, J. R. Brews, D. P. Birnie, III, K. F. Galloway,
R. N. Vogt, and M. N. Orr, "Effects
of Scaling Thickness and Niobium Doping Level on Ferroelectric Thin Film
Capacitor Memory Operation", in International Electron Device Meeting,
Technical Digest, IEEE, NY, 123-126 (1995).
-
M. Hafid, H. El Qadim, and D. P. Birnie, III, "Nickel-induced
Dielectric Relaxation in the Paraelectric Phase of PbZrO3",
Phase Transitions, 56, 205-210 (1996).
-
D.
J. Taylor, J. P. Cronin, L. F. Allard, Jr. and D. P. Birnie, III, "Microstructure
of Laser-Fired, Sol-Gel-Derived Tungsten Oxide Films", Chemistry of Materials,
8,
1396-1401 (1996).
-
D.
P. Birnie, III and M. C. Weinberg, "Orientational
Texture due to Random Anisotropic Growth in One Dimension", Scripta
Mater., 35, 361-367 (1996).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Proton
exchange in lithium niobate as an ambipolar diffusion process", Ferroelectrics,
185,
29-32 (1996).
-
G.
Teowee, S. Motakef, T. Bukowski, J. M. Boulton, D. P. Birnie, and D. R.
Uhlmann, "Optical
Losses in Sol-Gel Derived Lead Lanthanum Titanate Waveguides", Microelectronic
Engineering, 29, 323-326 (1995).
-
D.
P. Birnie, III, R. N. Vogt, M. N. Orr, and J. R. Schifko, "Coating
Uniformity and device applicability of spin coated sol-gel films",
Microelectronic Engineering, 29, 189-192 (1995).
-
D.
P. Birnie, III and M. C. Weinberg, "Shielding Effects in 1-D Transformation
Kinetics" Physica A 223, 337-347 (1996).
-
M.
C. Weinberg and D. P. Birnie, III, "Transformation
Kinetics of Anisotropic Particles in Thin Films", J. Non-Crystalline
Solids, 196, 334-338 (1996).
-
D. P. Birnie, III and Manuel Manley, "Combined
Flow and Evaporation of Fluid on a Spinning Disk", Physics of Fluids,
9,
870-875 (1997).
-
C. J. Rawn, M. N. Orr, R. N. Vogt, D. P. Birnie, III, and R. D. Schrimpf,
"Effect of RuOx Bottom Electrode Annealing Temperature on Sol-Gel
Derived PZT Capacitors", Integrated Ferroelectrics, 10, 309-318
(1995).
-
D. P. Birnie, III and M. C. Weinberg, "Kinetics of Transformation for Anisotropic
Particles Including Shielding Effects", J. Chem. Phys., 103, 3742-3746
(1995).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Color Video Analysis for Microscopic Film Thickness
Estimation", Optical Interference Coatings, '95, Technical Digest,
WA1-WA3 (1995).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, M. Manley, B. J. J. Zelinski, and S. M. Melpolder, "Process-Related
Thickness Variations in Spin-On Interference Filters", Optical Interference
Coatings, '95, Technical Digest, TD1-TD3 (1995).
-
F. K. Chai, J. R. Brews, R. D. Schrimpf, and D. P. Birnie, III, "Limitations
of the Uniform Effective Field Approximation due to Doping of Ferroelectric
Thin Film Capacitors", J. Appl. Phys., 78, 4766-4775 (1995).
-
E. K. Franke and D. P. Birnie, III, "Fibre
Orientation During Spin Coating of Composite Solutions," J. Materials
Sci. Lett., 14, 1807-1809 (1995).
-
M.
C. Weinberg and D. P. Birnie, III, "Transformation Kinetics for Randomly
Oriented Anisotropic Particles", J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 189,
161-166 (1995).
-
F. K. Chai, J. R. Brews, R. D. Schrimpf, and D. P. Birnie, III, "Relating
Local Electric Field in a Ferroelectric Capacitor to Externally Measurable
Voltages," in ISAF '94, Proc. of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium
on Applications of Ferroelectrics, R. K. Pandey, M. Liu, and A. Safari,
Eds. IEEE, NY, 83-86 (1994).
-
E. A. Kneer, D. P. Birnie, III, G. Teowee and J. C. Podlesny, "Effects
of sol-gel PZT film thickness and electrode structure on the electrical
behavior of Pt/PZT/Pt capacitors ", in ISAF '94, Proc. of the Ninth
IEEE International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, R.
K. Pandey, M. Liu, and A. Safari, Eds. IEEE, NY, 446-449 (1994).
-
D. J. Taylor, D. P. Birnie, III, and B. D. Fabes, "Temperature
Calculation for Laser Irradiated Sol-Gel Films on Oxide Substrates",
J. Materials Research, 10, 1429-1434 (1995).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, B. J. J. Zelinski, and D. L. Perry, "Infrared
Observation of Evaporative Cooling During Spin Coating Processes",
Optical Engineering, 34, 1782-1788 (1995).
-
D.
P. Birnie, III, "The Competition Between Heterogeneous Surface Growth and
End-Seeded Directional Growth During Up-Gradient Crystallization", J. Non-Crystalline
Solids, 183, 126-134 (1995).
-
S.
J. Kim, D. P. Birnie, III, B. J. J. Zelinski, and D. R. Uhlmann, "Practical
Limits on Up-Gradient Crystallization", J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 181,
291-300 (1995).
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J. R. Schifko, E. A. Kneer, D. P. Birnie, III, R. D. Schrimpf, and G. Teowee,
"Passivation of ferroelectric PZT capacitors using spin-on-glass," Integrated
Ferroelectrics, 6, 121-128 (1995).
-
E. A. Kneer, D. P. Birnie, III, R. D. Schrimpf, J. C. Podlesny, and G.
Teowee, "Investigation of surface roughness and hillock formation on platinized
substrates used for Pt/PZT/Pt capacitor fabrication", Integrated Ferroelectrics,
7,
61-73 (1995). Note: plates printed in color and bound at the end of volume
8.
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C. J. Rawn, E. A. Kneer, D. P. Birnie, III, M. N. Orr, R. D. Schrimpf,
and G. Teowee, "Influence of Ti interfacial layers on the electrical and
microstructural properties of sol-gel prepared PZT films," Integrated Ferroelectrics,
6,
111-119 (1995).
-
D. P. Birnie III and M. C. Weinberg, "Two-Dimensional Model of Geometric
Effects in Thin Film Crystal Orientation," J. Chem. Phys. 101, 4229-4235,
(1994). Note: figure reprinted in 102, 1463 (1995).
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G. Teowee, J. M. Boulton, M. N. Orr, C. D. Baertlein, R. K. Wade, D. P.
Birnie, III, and D. R. Uhlmann, "Effect
of Zr/Ti ratio on the fatigue and retention behavior of sol-gel derived
PZT films", MRS Symp. Proc. 310, Ferroelectric Thin Films
III, 423-428 (1993).
-
B. D. Fabes, D. P. Birnie, B. J. J. Zelinski, S. M. Melpolder, and M. J.
Hanrahan, "Laser Processing of Multilayer Interference Filters," in Sol-Gel
Processing and Applications, Y. A. Attia, Ed., Plenum Press, N.Y.,
81-95 (1994).
-
B.
D. Fabes, D. P. Birnie III, and B. J. J. Zelinski, "Porosity
and composition effects in sol-gel derived interference filters," Thin
Solid Films, 254, 175-180 (1995).
-
D. P. Birnie, III and P. F. Bordui, "Defect-Based Description of Lithium
Diffusion into Lithium Niobate", J. Applied Physics, 76, 3422-3428
(1994).
-
E. A. Kneer, D. P. Birnie, III, G. Teowee, and J. C. Podlesny, "Evolution
of Surface Relief During Firing of PZT Thin Films", Ferroelectrics,
152,
67-72 (1994).
-
C. J. Rawn and D. P. Birnie, III, "Solubility
and Substitution of Fe2O3 in LiNbO3",
Ferroelectrics, 153, 291-296, (1994).
-
S. C. Lee, G. Teowee, R. D. Schrimpf, D. P. Birnie, III, D. R. Uhlmann,
and K. F. Galloway, "An
I-V measurement method and its application for characterizing ferroelectric
PZT thin films", Integrated Ferroelectrics, 4, 31-43 (1994).
-
L. M. Senior and D. P. Birnie, III, "Accurately estimating vessel volume
from profile illustrations", Amer. Antiquity, 60, 319-334 (1995).
-
A. Aruchamy, S. J. Kim, D. P. Birnie, III, and D. R. Uhlmann, "Glass
microstructure and initial crystallization of Pb0.32Bi1.68Sr1.75Ca2Cu3Ox",
J. Non-Crystalline Solids, 160, 60-67 (1993).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, S. M. Melpolder, B. D. Fabes, B. J. J. Zelinski, and
M. J. Hanrahan, "Laser Processing of Chemically Derived Dichroic Filters,"
Optical Engineering, 32, 2960-2965 (1993).
-
G. Teowee, J. M. Boulton, E. A. Kneer, M. N. Orr, D. P. Birnie III, D.
R. Uhlmann, S. C. Lee, K. F. Galloway, and R. D. Schrimpf, "Effect of Zr/Ti
Stoichiometric Ratio on the Ferroelectric Properties of Sol-Gel Derived
PZT Films," in ISAF '92: Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International
Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, M. Liu, A. Safari, A.
Kingon, and G. Haertling, Eds, IEEE, N.Y., 424-427 (1992).
-
S. C. Lee, G. Teowee, R. D. Schrimpf, D. P. Birnie III, D. R. Uhlmann,
and K. F. Galloway, "Fatigue Effect on the I-V Characteristics of Sol-Gel
Derived PZT Thin Films," in ISAF '92: Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE
International Symposium on Applications of Ferroelectrics, M. Liu,
A. Safari, A. Kingon, and G. Haertling, Eds, IEEE, N.Y., 240-243 (1992).
-
D. P. Birnie, III and G. L. Catchen, "High-temperature
Hf-site-interchange chemistry in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3",
J. Materials Research, 8, 1379-1386, (1993).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Solid
solution effects in coupled order-disorder ferroelectrics" Ferroelectrics,
145,
221-234 (1993).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, S. M. Melpolder, B. D. Fabes, B. J. J. Zelinski, M.
J. Hanrahan, D. J. Taylor, and L. Weisenbach, "Laser
processing of sol-gel derived multilayer interference filters", Proc.
SPIE 1758, Sol-Gel Optics II, 630-637 (1992).
-
S. J. Kim, D. P. Birnie, III, and D. R. Uhlmann, "Early
stage microstructure development in Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O glasses", J. Amer.
Ceram. Soc., 76, 3087-3092 (1993).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "The Effect of a Partially Wetting Second Phase on Conduction",
J. of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2, 75-80 (1993).
-
S. C. Lee, G. Teowee, R. D. Schrimpf, D. P. Birnie, D. R. Uhlmann, and
K. F. Galloway, "Low Total-Dose Radiation Effects on Sol-gel Derived PZT
Thin Films", IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science NS39, 2036-2043 (1992).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Analysis
of Diffusion in Lithium Niobate", J. Materials Science, 28,
302-315 (1993).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, B. J. J. Zelinski, S. P. Marvel, S. M. Melpolder, and
R. Roncone, "Film/Substrate/Vacuum-Chuck Interactions During Spin Coating",
Optical Engineering, 31, 2012-2020 (1992).
-
K. A. Rubin, D. P. Birnie, III, and M. Chen, "Effect of Multilayer Structure
and Laser Pulse Width on the Reversible Cycling of Phase Change Optical
Storage Media" Proc. SPIE 1663, Optical Data Storage, 311-314
(1992).
-
K. A. Rubin, D. P. Birnie, III, and M. Chen, "Effect of Multilayer Structure
and Laser Pulse Width on the Reversible Cycling of Phase Change Optical
Storage Media" J. Applied Physics, 71, 3680-3687 (1992).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, J. D. Weinberg, and D. G. Swanson, "Copper
Vanadates as Candidate Materials for Phase Change Optical Memory",
J. Materials Research, 7, 741-744 (1992).
-
S. J. Kim, D. P. Birnie, III, A. Aruchamy, D. R. Uhlmann, O. H. El-Bayoumi,
and M. J. Suscavage, "Phase
Separation in Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Melts During Quenching" Physica C, 191,
316-320 (1992).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Simple Estimate of the Li Disordering Energy in LiNbO3
and LiTaO3", J. Mat. Sci. Letters, 10, 978-980 (1991).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Model for the Ferroelectric Transition in Nonstoichiometric
LiNbO3 and LiTaO3", J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 74,
988-993, (1991).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Impurity
Incorporation Mechanisms in LiNbO3", in Chemistry of
Electronic Ceramic Materials, P. K. Davies and R. S. Roth, Eds., NIST
Spec. Pub. 804. pp.269-274 (1991).
-
B. D. Fabes, D. J. Taylor, L. Weisenbach, M. M. Stuppi, D. L. Klein, L.
J. Raymond, B. J. J. Zelinski, and D. P. Birnie, III, "Laser Processing
of Channel Waveguide Structures in Sol-Gel Coatings", Proc. SPIE 1328,
Sol-Gel
Optics 319-328, (1990).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Determination of the Lithium Frenkel Energy in Lithium
Tantalate", J. Appl. Phys. 69, 2485-2488, (1991).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "The Spontaneous Polarization as Evidence for Lithium
Disordering in LiNbO3", J. Mater. Res., 5, 1933-1939,
(1990).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Migration Frequencies for Complex Diffusion Paths",
J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 51, 1313-1321 (1990).
-
L. A. Weller-Brophy, B. J. J. Zelinski, and D. P. Birnie, III, "Materials
Challenges in Integrated Optical Recording Heads", Materials Research Society
Bulletin, 15, 25-30 (1990).
-
D. P. Birnie, III and D. R. Uhlmann, "Microstructure-Property-Processing
Relationships in Microelectronic Thin Films", Ceramic Transactions 15,
Materials
and Processes for Microelectronic Systems, 503-525, (1990).
-
D. P. Birnie, III and W. D. Kingery: "The Limit of Nonstoichiometry in
Silicon Carbide", J. Mat. Sci. 25, 2827-2834 (1990).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, "Criteria for Diffusion by a Site-Interchange Mechanism",
J. Amer. Ceram. Soc. 72, 1277-1279 (1989).
-
D. P. Birnie, III; "Phase Change Materials for Optical Data Storage"; in
Ultrastructure Processing of Advanced Materials, D. R. Uhlmann and
D. R. Ulrich Eds. Wiley, New York, 475-490, (1992).
-
D. P. Birnie, III; "Hydrogen Defects and Optical Damage in LiNbO3",
Proc. SPIE 968, Ceramics and Inorganic Crystals for Optics, Electro-Optics,
and Nonlinear Conversion, 81-87, (1988).
-
S. G. Boyer and D. P. Birnie, III; "Investigation of the Nb Rich Phase
Boundary in LiNbO3", Proc. SPIE 968, Ceramics and
Inorganic Crystals for Optics, Electro-Optics, and Nonlinear Conversion,
73-80, (1988).
-
D. P. Birnie, III, and W. D. Kingery: "The Influence of a Partially Wetting
Liquid Phase on Creep", Ceramic Transactions 7, Sintering of
Advanced Ceramics, 477-491, (1990).
-
M. Fujimoto, D. P. Birnie, III, and W. D. Kingery: "High-Resolution TEM
and STEM Study of a Quenched MgO-Monticellite Ceramic", J. of the Japanese
Ceram. Soc., Special Issue on Microstructures. 94, 210-213 (1986).
-
D. P. Birnie, III; W. C. Mackrodt; and W. D. Kingery: "Studies of Defect
Formation in Silicon Carbide", in Nonstoichiometric Compounds, C.
Catlow and W. Mackrodt, Eds. Advances in Ceramics 23, 571-584, (1987).
-
D. P. Birnie, III: "A
Model for Silicon Self Diffusion In Silicon Carbide: Anti-Site Defect Motion",
J. Amer. Ceramic Soc. Comm. 69, c33-c35 (1986).
-
D. P. Birnie, III and W. D. Kingery: "Quenching
Solid Samples for High Temperature Equilibrium Measurement", J. Materials
Sci. 20, 2193-2198 (1985).
-
D. P. Birnie, III and M. D. Dyar: "Cooling Rate Calculations for Silicate
Glasses", J. Geophysical Res. 91, D509-D513 (1986).
-
M. D. Dyar and D. P. Birnie, III: "Quench Media Effects on Iron Partitioning
and Ordering in a Lunar Glass", J. Non-Crystalline Solids 67, 397-412
(1984).
-
L. Kaufman, B. Uhrenius, D. Birnie, and K. Taylor: "Coupled
Pair Potential, Thermochemical and Phase Diagram Data for Transition Metal
Binary Systems - VII", CALPHAD 8, 24-66 (1984).
-
D. Birnie, E. S. Machlin, L. Kaufman, and K. Taylor: "Comparison
of Pair Potential and Thermochemical Models of the Heat of Formation of
BCC and FCC Alloys", CALPHAD 6, 93-126 (1982).
-
L. Kaufman, F. Hayes, and D. Birnie: "Calculation
of Quasibinary and Quasiternary Oxynitride Systems", a) High Temp.-High
Press. 14, 619-631 (1982), and b) CALPHAD 5, 163-184 (1981).